Author: Scott Forney

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is one of the most frequently diagnosed congenital heart defects in dogs—and one of the few that can be completely corrected with timely treatment. While this condition starts as a simple failure of a fetal blood vessel to close, its consequences...

A seemingly harmless heart murmur could be the first sign of a life-threatening condition called subaortic stenosis in dogs. Subaortic stenosis (SAS) is a serious congenital heart condition that primarily affects large and giant dog breeds. Though it may go unnoticed at first, early signs—like...

A Board-Certified Veterinary Cardiologist is a specialized veterinarian who has undergone advanced training and has been certified by a recognized veterinary specialty board in the field of cardiology. This certification demonstrates their expertise in diagnosing, treating, and managing conditions and diseases of the heart and...